Quella dei disturbi alimentari è una piaga sociale, non colpisce solo chi lavora nel mondo della moda ma dello spettacolo in genere sia che si tratti di uomini sia di donne. Propongo una breve lista di nomi di 'celebrities' che hanno reso noti pubblicamente il loro disagio:
Mary-Kate Olsen, Tara Reid, Calista Flockhart, Kate Winslet, Christina Ricci, Peta Wilson, Jane Fonda, Elton John, Victoria Beckham, Nadia Comaneci, Kate Beckinsale, Whitney Houston, Diana Spencer, Vittoria di Svezia, Tracy Gold, Geri Halliwell, Felicity Huffman, Alanis Morissette, Ashlee Simpson, Oprah Winfrey, ecc.
Per quale motivo hanno sofferto di tali disturbi? principalmente per l'ossessione di apparire perfetti (quando invece la perfezione non esiste), problemi familiari sfociati nella forma di compensazione più a portata di mano quale è il cibo, incapacità di affrontare il grande successo o un problema particolarmente grave.
E' stata stilata una lista di chi è deceduto:
Theresa Marie 'Terri' Schiavo, Karen Carpenter, Margaux Hemingway, Christy Henrich, Heidi Guenther, Leila Pahlavi, Anne Sexton.
Cosa rischia nel tempo chi soffre di tali disturbi:
Partial Listing of Physical Problems Brought About by Eating Disorders
| |
EXTERNAL PROBLEMS |
INTERNAL PROBLEMS |
CAUSE |
| SKIN |
Dryness
Fine Rash
Pimples
|
Dehydration |
Reduced fluid intake Excessive fluid elimination
Frequent vomiting
Laxative abuse
|
| SALIVARY GLANDS |
Swelling
Pain
Tenderness
|
Possible Infection |
Frequent vomiting |
| CONSTIPATION |
|
Insufficient material
Insufficient fluid |
Failure to take in or retain sufficient food and
fluid |
| EDEMA
(water retention)
|
Swelling and puffiness more frequently ankles and feet |
Electrolyte imbalance? Perhaps general systems
problems< |
Malnutrition
Frequent vomiting
Excessive laxatives or
diuretics |
| BLOATING |
Swelling over stomach or abdominal area |
Electrolyte imbalance?
Time required for body system to adjust? |
Long periods of starvation and probable excessive vomiting, laxatives or diuretics |
| ABDOMINAL PAIN |
|
Peptides? Hunger pangs? |
Failure to identify hunger?
Emotional attitudes?
Insufficient Intake
|
FEELING OF
FULLNESS/EMPTINESS |
|
|
Fear?
Emotional attitudes
|
| TEETH |
Frequent caries
Frequent caries plus erosion of enamel
|
|
Inadequate diet
Frequent vomiting or
regurgitation. Diet limited to citrus fruits, abnormal carbohydrate intake
|
| AMENHORRHEA |
No menstrual period |
Inability to produce hormones |
Lack of body fat. Rigorous athletic training, emotional attitudes, sometimes gorging/purging |
Questi, invece, i segnali che ci possono in alcuni casi rivelare chi ne soffre:
Possible Overt Signs of an Eating Disorder
1. Unusual redness and puffiness around the eyes caused by purging, binge eating and overeating.
2. Irritation and swelling of the salivary glands in the neck, caused by purging, binge eating and overeating.
3. Poor dental hygiene, bad breath, dryness of the mouth area and cracked lips, caused by purging and the inability to replenish the body with liquids, resulting in dehydration.
4. Abnormal sleeping patterns.
5. Erratic or absent menstrual cycles.
6. Coldness or numbness, even in warm temperature. (Poor circulation and menstrual arrest result when the body slows its metabolism and enters the starvation mode.)
7. Hyperactivity.
8. Sudden weight loss not due to illness.
9. Obsessive tendencies concerning body weight: overtraining, denying feelings of hunger, constantly weighing oneself, etc.
10. Refusal to eat meals with family.
Penso che tale documentazione sia comprensibile anche per chi non conosce l'inglese.
Fonti: http://www.caringonline.com/index.html , http://www.edreferral.com/